The clarinet, with its velvety tones and extraordinary versatility, has long enchanted audiences across genres—from the grandeur of classical concertos to the foot-tapping rhythms of jazz. Over the centuries, this remarkable instrument has been brought to life by virtuosos who have pushed its boundaries, crafting melodies that are as breathtaking as they are timeless. But who are the greatest clarinet players to ever grace the stage? Who are the artists whose skill, passion, and innovation have left an indelible mark on music history?
In this article, we embark on a thrilling journey through the lives and legacies of the top 15 best clarinet players of all time. From the pioneering legends of the swing era to contemporary maestros redefining the possibilities of the instrument, these clarinetists have inspired generations with their unparalleled artistry. Whether you’re a seasoned aficionado or a curious newcomer, prepare to be captivated by tales of genius, groundbreaking performances, and the sheer brilliance of these musical icons. Get ready to meet the players who have not only mastered the clarinet but have also elevated it to an art form that resonates across time and culture. Let the celebration begin!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, widely known as the “King of Swing,” wasn’t just a clarinetist—he was a musical force who changed the course of American jazz. Born in 1909 in Chicago, Goodman rose from humble beginnings to become a household name during the swing era of the 1930s and ‘40s. His virtuosic clarinet playing, marked by flawless technique and incredible speed, brought the instrument into the spotlight in a way that few had managed before him. One of his most groundbreaking moments came in 1938 when he led his band at Carnegie Hall, an event that gave jazz music its first major stamp of cultural legitimacy. The concert wasn’t just historic; it was explosive, proving that swing and jazz deserved a seat among the world’s great art forms. Goodman was also a trailblazer in racial integration, hiring Black musicians like Teddy Wilson and Lionel Hampton at a time when segregation was still the norm in America. His recordings—like “Sing, Sing, Sing”—remain staples of jazz collections everywhere. Beyond his musical genius, Goodman’s dedication to excellence and his fearless innovations continue to inspire generations of musicians, both in jazz and classical spheres. He left a legacy that elevated the clarinet forever.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was one of jazz’s most enigmatic and brilliant clarinetists, known not just for his extraordinary technique, but also for his restless artistic spirit. Born in 1910 in New York City, Shaw rose to prominence in the swing era, often seen as a rival to Benny Goodman. But where Goodman leaned into the crowd-pleasing energy of big band swing, Shaw often sought something more introspective and sophisticated. His signature recording of “Begin the Beguine” in 1938 turned him into an overnight star, with its smooth, lush sound showcasing his velvety tone and perfect phrasing. Shaw had a gift for blending classical sensibilities with jazz freedom, creating music that was both elegant and emotionally rich.
He was also a perfectionist, often disbanding his orchestras at the height of their success because he felt they weren’t achieving the sound he envisioned. Throughout his career, Shaw pushed the boundaries of what a jazz clarinetist could be, incorporating strings, experimenting with new musical forms, and even stepping away from the spotlight when fame became too overwhelming. Though he eventually left performance behind, Shaw left behind a body of work that still resonates with musicians and fans alike. His artistry remains a high-water mark in American music.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a true icon in the world of classical clarinet. Born in Germany in 1959, she broke barriers not only with her exceptional talent but also as one of the first female clarinetists to join the prestigious Berlin Philharmonic—an appointment that stirred controversy at the time. Undeterred, Meyer quickly established herself as one of the finest clarinetists of her generation, earning respect through her superb tone, expressive playing, and extraordinary musical sensitivity. Her solo career took off shortly after, leading to collaborations with top orchestras around the globe and a prolific recording catalog that spans Mozart, Brahms, and contemporary works alike.
Meyer is also renowned for expanding the clarinet repertoire, commissioning new works and championing lesser-known pieces. Her chamber music performances, often alongside her brother Wolfgang Meyer, have drawn acclaim for their intimacy and precision. What sets Sabine Meyer apart is not only her technical mastery but the emotional depth she brings to each performance. Her playing can be tender and lyrical one moment, then thrilling and bold the next. Through her artistry, Meyer has opened new doors for the clarinet in both concert halls and hearts around the world.
4. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was a fiery, passionate musician whose work helped lay the foundation for early jazz—and while he’s best known for his soprano saxophone playing, his clarinet performances were just as revolutionary. Born in New Orleans in 1897, Bechet was one of the first soloists in jazz, a powerful voice in a genre that was still in its infancy. His clarinet style was raw, emotional, and intense, often characterized by a wide, swooping vibrato and a bold, unrestrained energy that broke from the ensemble-focused playing of his peers.
Bechet was a natural improviser with a deep instinct for melody and rhythm, and his clarinet solos had a way of seizing the spotlight with their expressive fervor. He spent time in Europe, where he was celebrated as a jazz pioneer, and his recordings—such as “Petite Fleur” and “Summertime”—remain essential listening. Despite facing racism and limited opportunities in America, Bechet found appreciation abroad and became a legend in France, where he eventually settled. As a clarinetist, he wasn’t about technical polish—he was about soul, intensity, and individuality. Sidney Bechet showed the world that the clarinet could sing, shout, and swing with the very best of them.
5. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst isn’t just a clarinetist—he’s a visionary performer who redefines what’s possible with the instrument. Born in Sweden in 1970, Fröst has made a name for himself through his captivating stage presence, cutting-edge programming, and breathtaking technical ability. Watching him perform is often like witnessing a one-man show: theatrical, expressive, and completely immersive. He blends music, movement, and technology into performances that challenge the norms of classical concerts, drawing in audiences with both spectacle and substance.
Fröst’s interpretations of composers like Mozart, Nielsen, and Messiaen are highly regarded, but he’s also a dedicated advocate for new music. He’s premiered numerous contemporary works and actively commissions compositions that stretch the capabilities of the clarinet. His versatility spans solo, chamber, and orchestral settings, and he has a rare ability to connect emotionally with his audience, whether playing a soft, whispering phrase or a rapid, virtuosic run. Beyond his playing, Fröst has served as a conductor and artistic director, showing his deep commitment to shaping the future of classical music. With his creativity, charisma, and technical brilliance, Martin Fröst continues to elevate the clarinet into realms most musicians only dream of reaching.
6. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was the embodiment of New Orleans charm and musical soul. Born in 1930, Fountain made the clarinet sing in a way that was smooth, warm, and full of joy. He brought Dixieland and traditional jazz to the mainstream, especially through his long-running appearances on The Lawrence Welk Show, where his effortless phrasing and good-natured style won over audiences nationwide. But Fountain was more than just a television personality—he was a gifted musician with an innate sense of swing and an unmistakable sound.
His tone was rich and mellow, with a relaxed delivery that made every note feel like a friendly conversation. Fountain’s performances captured the spirit of New Orleans: laid-back but deeply musical, full of rhythm and warmth. He recorded dozens of albums, ran his own club in the French Quarter, and became one of the city’s musical ambassadors to the world. Whether he was playing a lively jazz standard or a sentimental ballad, Pete Fountain had a way of making the clarinet feel approachable and deeply human. His legacy lives on in the joyful tradition of New Orleans jazz and in the countless musicians he inspired along the way.
7. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is a clarinetist who defies categorization, effortlessly weaving together the worlds of classical, jazz, and contemporary music. Born in 1942, Stoltzman brought a new kind of expressiveness and warmth to the concert stage, making the clarinet a true voice of emotional depth. His performances are known for their singing tone, lyrical phrasing, and fearless exploration of musical boundaries. Stoltzman doesn’t just play the clarinet—he tells stories through it.
He’s collaborated with major symphonies and top chamber ensembles, but also with jazz legends like Chick Corea, showing a musical curiosity that transcends genre. One of his most celebrated recordings is his interpretation of Brahms’ Clarinet Sonatas, where his heartfelt playing brings out the full color of the music. Yet he’s just as comfortable in the jazz idiom, improvising with a freedom that keeps listeners on the edge of their seats.
Beyond his recordings and performances, Stoltzman has been a tireless advocate for new music, premiering works by contemporary composers and helping expand the clarinet’s reach. His artistry has helped change perceptions of what the instrument can do. For Stoltzman, the clarinet isn’t confined to a single tradition—it’s a gateway to all kinds of musical worlds.
8. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco brought the clarinet roaring into the bebop era with the kind of agility and finesse that few could match. Born in 1923, DeFranco was a pioneer in adapting the clarinet to the lightning-fast rhythms and complex harmonies of modern jazz. At a time when the instrument was being overshadowed by saxophones and trumpets in jazz circles, DeFranco boldly proved that the clarinet still had plenty to say—and he said it with style, speed, and soul.
His playing was technically dazzling, yet always musical. DeFranco could tear through intricate bebop lines with incredible clarity and control, but what really set him apart was his musical intelligence. He had an intuitive sense of phrasing and timing, making even the most challenging passages feel organic and expressive. His collaborations with jazz greats like Art Tatum and Oscar Peterson brought out his best, and his recordings remain essential listening for serious jazz aficionados.
In addition to his performing career, DeFranco was a respected educator and mentor, helping to inspire the next generation of jazz musicians. He showed that the clarinet could thrive in the modern jazz idiom and opened the door for other adventurous players to follow.
9. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is revered as one of the most elegant and refined classical clarinetists of the 20th century. Born in 1937 in Germany, Leister served as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic for three decades under legendary conductor Herbert von Karajan. His tone—smooth, dark, and perfectly controlled—became a defining sound of that era, helping set new standards for orchestral and chamber music performance.
Leister’s interpretations of Mozart, Brahms, and Schumann are often considered definitive, marked by a clarity and warmth that draw listeners into the music. He wasn’t a flashy performer, but one who conveyed profound beauty through precision and grace. His chamber music work, especially with the Berlin Philharmonic Wind Quintet and other top ensembles, further showcased his deep understanding of musical dialogue and balance.
Leister was also a dedicated teacher, sharing his insights with young clarinetists at institutions like the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin. Through his teaching, recordings, and performances, he helped shape the sound of modern classical clarinet playing. His legacy is not only one of remarkable artistry, but of quiet excellence—a reminder that mastery often lies in subtlety and control.
10. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman has done more than anyone to bring klezmer music—the traditional music of Eastern European Jews—to a global stage. Born in Argentina in 1936 to a family of Jewish musicians, Feidman’s early classical training eventually gave way to a deeply emotional style rooted in folk traditions. His clarinet becomes an extension of the human voice, capable of laughter, weeping, and everything in between.
Feidman’s playing is rich with feeling, marked by expressive slides, dynamic phrasing, and a raw, heartfelt tone. He rose to international fame through his work on film scores like Schindler’s List and his countless performances around the world, where he often brings audiences to tears. While he’s fully capable of classical precision, Feidman prioritizes storytelling and emotion, allowing his music to speak directly to the soul.
Beyond performance, Feidman sees music as a form of healing and spiritual expression. He has worked to bridge cultural divides through concerts and collaborations, always carrying a message of peace and understanding. Known as the “King of Klezmer,” Feidman has not only preserved a cherished musical tradition—he’s elevated it, transforming it into a powerful force for connection and compassion.
11. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a rare musical talent who moves effortlessly between jazz and classical realms with equal brilliance. Born in 1941 in New York, Daniels started as a jazz saxophonist before turning his full attention to the clarinet—a decision that would lead to a career of stunning versatility and innovation. Whether he’s interpreting Mozart with a chamber orchestra or improvising over a swinging rhythm section, Daniels brings the same commitment to beauty, clarity, and creativity.
His tone is polished yet full of life, and his improvisational skills are second to none. One of his landmark albums, Breakthrough, showcases his incredible range and musical daring, blending jazz fusion with virtuosic solos. At the same time, his classical performances, like his interpretations of Copland or Weber, reveal a disciplined artist who respects tradition while bringing fresh vitality to every piece.
Daniels is also a composer, arranger, and educator, continually pushing the clarinet into new territories. His unique ability to bridge genres has earned him Grammys and a devoted following. For Eddie Daniels, the clarinet is not just a classical or jazz instrument—it’s a limitless voice capable of expressing every nuance of human emotion.
12. Stanley Drucker
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SR9oxnm66bY&pp=ygUPU3RhbmxleSBEcnVja2Vy
Stanley Drucker’s career with the New York Philharmonic is the stuff of legend. Serving as principal clarinetist for over 60 years, Drucker holds the distinction of being one of the longest-serving musicians in orchestral history. Born in 1929 in Brooklyn, his life has been inseparable from the clarinet, and his impact on the classical music world is monumental.
Drucker’s sound—bright, expressive, and controlled—became synonymous with the New York Philharmonic during its golden years. He was known for his fearless playing, tackling the most demanding clarinet parts with stunning precision and emotional power. His performance of Copland’s Clarinet Concerto under Leonard Bernstein is still widely praised for its vibrant energy and clarity.
He also played a key role in expanding the clarinet repertoire, premiering numerous modern works and mentoring young players with wisdom gained over decades. Drucker’s discipline and consistency are legendary; even late into his career, his playing remained as dynamic as ever. His legacy is not only etched in recordings and performances but also in the countless musicians he inspired with his tireless dedication and passion for the instrument.
13. Woody Herman
Woody Herman wasn’t just a brilliant clarinetist—he was a charismatic bandleader and tireless innovator who helped shape the direction of big band jazz. Born in 1913, Herman first gained fame as a featured soloist before forming his own bands, known collectively as “The Herds.” These groups were more than just ensembles; they were incubators of new ideas, pushing jazz forward through bold arrangements and top-tier musicianship.
Herman’s clarinet playing was lively and expressive, often infused with the same energy and swing that defined his bands. He had an ear for talent, giving early breaks to musicians like Stan Getz and Zoot Sims, and was unafraid to embrace change—his bands evolved with the times, incorporating bebop, cool jazz, and even rock elements over the decades.
Whether playing hot solos or leading from the front, Herman brought a spirit of excitement and experimentation to everything he touched. His recordings, such as “Woodchopper’s Ball” and “Early Autumn,” remain enduring favorites. Woody Herman wasn’t just part of jazz history—he helped write it, proving that the clarinet could lead the charge in a constantly evolving musical landscape.
14. Charles Neidich
Charles Neidich is a clarinetist of extraordinary intellect, artistry, and depth. Born in 1953, he has long been a leading figure in both performance and pedagogy, admired not only for his masterful playing but also for his scholarly approach to music. Neidich has a rare ability to combine technical brilliance with deep interpretative insight, resulting in performances that are as thoughtful as they are expressive.
He is known for his championing of historical performance practices, often performing on period instruments to bring fresh perspectives to classical works. At the same time, Neidich is a strong advocate for contemporary music, premiering new pieces and helping expand the clarinet’s modern repertoire. His recordings—particularly of Mozart, Schumann, and 20th-century composers—have earned critical acclaim for their nuance and vitality.
As a teacher, Neidich has shaped generations of clarinetists, many of whom now hold prominent positions around the world. His influence extends far beyond the stage, into academic and educational circles where his ideas continue to inspire. In every role—as a performer, educator, and innovator—Charles Neidich brings clarity, rigor, and passion to the clarinet, making him one of its most important voices today.
15. Anat Cohen
Anat Cohen is a vibrant force in contemporary jazz, bringing fresh energy and global flair to the clarinet. Born in Tel Aviv in 1975, Cohen was classically trained but quickly gravitated toward jazz and world music, drawing from a rich palette of sounds that includes swing, Brazilian choro, Afro-Cuban rhythms, and more. Her playing is as joyful as it is virtuosic, characterized by a warm, fluid tone and a sense of rhythm that dances effortlessly through every phrase.
Cohen’s performances are full of life and personality—she engages her audience with charm and spontaneity, often blurring the line between improvisation and storytelling. She’s released numerous critically acclaimed albums as both a soloist and bandleader, with projects like Claroscuro and Luminosa showcasing her wide-ranging influences and artistic vision.
In a world where the clarinet sometimes flies under the radar, Cohen has helped bring it back into the spotlight with style and substance. Her music speaks to the global nature of jazz today—open, eclectic, and deeply human. Whether on a festival stage or in an intimate club, Anat Cohen reminds us that the clarinet still has endless stories to tell.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
